Is Sailing Physically Demanding?

by | Feb 22, 2023 | Learn to Sail

Have you ever dreamed of learning to sail, and all the freedom and excitement that can bring you, but then wondered whether you were physically up to the challenge? Or maybe you’ve tried sailing before and found yourself exhausted after a short time on the water.

Based on this, you might ask yourself whether sailing is physically demanding, and how hard it is on your body. And understandably, this could put you off.

But before you completely discount sailing lessons, let us give you some real-world advice from our sailing tutors. We’ve taught thousands of people of all varying physical abilities to sail, most of whom will start off with the beginner’s Competent Crew course.

The short answer is, yes, sailing can be physically demanding, but the levels of physicality can be at opposite ends of the spectrum, depending on your level. For example, beginners who learn to sail with us don’t need to be super fit and agile to get started.

The reality is, once you start sailing, you will soon start to develop muscle tone as the boat is constantly moving. It’s something that almost everyone can enjoy as a recreational activity, a competitive sport, or even as a new way of life.

The physical demands of sailing

Do you have to be in good shape to sail?

Sailors come in all shapes and sizes, and everyone starts somewhere with differing fitness levels. Sailing is a sport that will help get you into better shape physically as you will push yourself to new levels of co-ordination, agility, flexibility, strength, balance, and your cardiovascular health.

So, whilst you might think you’re not in good shape today to let you sail, if you start off with beginner’s lessons (such as Competent Crew), your aerobic fitness levels and muscle tone will benefit… it won’t take long for you to feel the difference.

When you take lessons with First Class Sailing, we are not expecting you to know anything before you start or have any degree of ability. Whilst sailing can be a physically demanding sport, don’t let that intimidate you – our beginner lessons are more about learning in a supportive environment with people working in a team at the same level as you.

With proper preparation and training, sailors of all levels can enjoy the thrill of being out on the water. Here are some of the physical demands you may encounter while sailing:

Does sailing build muscle?

Yes, sailing does build muscle. It involves activities such as hoisting and pulling sails to move the boat or yacht, which in turn will help develop muscle strength and endurance in your shoulders and back.

Sailing is fantastic for a range of muscle groups, which also include your arms, core, and legs. The muscles in your arms and back will be used to control the sails, while your core and legs will help you maintain balance and stability on the boat. However, with practice, your body will adapt and become stronger with each sailing experience.

As discussed, if you’re worried that you’re not in good shape to sail, it’s the perfect route to get into shape.

Other aspects of health that the physical demands of sailing can improve include:

  • Cardiovascular fitness: Sailing is an excellent cardiovascular workout, especially during racing or windy conditions. Whilst you don’t need to be a marathon runner, having a basic level of cardiovascular fitness will make your sailing experience more enjoyable.
  • Specific physical challenges: Depending on the conditions, sailing can be physically challenging. For example, strong winds and rough seas may require more physical effort to control the boat, while lighter winds may require more finesse and technique. However, with good training and a gradual build-up of your body strength, these challenges will become easier over time.

As a beginner sailor, don’t worry too much about the physical demands of sailing. Start it slowly, and make sure to get professional guidance with help with a renowned sailing school such as ourselves. Don’t be afraid to ask if you cannot do something on the boat or are starting to struggle.

Sailing can be hard on your body if you’re not used to physical exertion, but our courses are designed to make sure that if a participant is struggling, everyone will pull together and help.

We won’t lie to you, sometimes sailing can lead to injuries including back pain and repetitive strains, but you can help to prevent them by using proper form and technique, taking breaks, and using the right gear. Before, during, and after our courses, you will be fully briefed on how to work on the boat correctly to reduce the chance of hurting yourself.

Remember to listen to not just our teachers, but also your body and take a break when needed. By listening, concentrating, and practicing what you are taught, sailing can be a safe and enjoyable sport for all!

To conclude, sailing can be physically demanding, but it offers a unique and rewarding experience that is hard to replicate in other activities. The combination of the wind, the water, and the boat requires a level of skill and physicality that will be challenging, but when you take beginner’s lessons, you won’t have to push yourself anywhere near as hard as an experienced sailor would.

Whilst it’s true that sailing requires physical effort, it’s important to remember that the benefits go far beyond just the physical. Sailing can also help improve mental health and wellbeing. It’ an amazing opportunity to disconnect from the stress and distractions of everyday life and connect with nature and the open sea.

So, if you’re thinking about taking up sailing lessons, don’t let what you perceive the physical demands of sailing to be to hold you back. Sign up with us, and will we advise what you need to do to make sure we choose a course to suit your level and the pace you need.

Above all, just remember to have fun and enjoy the experience!

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Maurice MacSweeney profile pictureMaurice MacSweeney
11:45 30 Oct 25
Over the last few years First Class Sailing have taken me all the way from complete novice to Coastal Skipper, with theory and other courses along the way (like VHF, First Aid, etc), and there's now no other school I'd want to train and study with. They really stand out from other providers with the quality of their instructors and the support and responsiveness you get from the office team. There's never too many students on a course, so you get lots of time to practise and learn from the instructor. By the end of each course you really feel you've been stretched and graduated to a much higher level of skill. A really high quality outfit and thoroughly recommended!
Response from the owner 13:56 06 Nov 25
Hi Maurice, we're so pleased to have been with you from the start of your sailing journey. That's great that you enjoyed the ratio of students to instructor and felt confident with the levels you achieved. Thanks for the review, we hope you manage to get plenty of sailing in after all the hard work you've put in.
Marty Stromquist profile pictureMarty Stromquist
15:22 24 Oct 25
I just finished another training week at First Class Sailing’s training center. The week was dedicated to Yachtmaster Ocean Theory, with a highlight on Celestial Navigation. The instructor, Nigel Rennie FRIN (Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation), was fantastic. It was very fast-paced, but covered the basics and theory behind Celestial Navigation. The jewel of the week was Rennie. His abundant patience, coupled with his experiences and passion for the art, made the week incredible. First Class Sailing have the best instructors. They know their craft and have real-life experience to make training both fun and memorable. Well Done!
Response from the owner 13:42 06 Nov 25
Thanks Marty. We're so pleased you enjoyed Nigel's expert guidance and passion for sailing. Like all our instructors, he loves teaching and sharing his knowledge, but manages to make it fun too. Thanks for the recommendation.
Anne-Laure McLeman profile pictureAnne-Laure McLeman
10:07 15 Oct 25
Being in an all female boat is a great way to learn. Kirsten, our instructor, had a very calm and reassuring style. The small size of the group (only 3 of us) meant we got a lot of attention and many opportunities to practice. Such a good week!
Response from the owner 13:24 06 Nov 25
Thank-you for the review Anne-Laure. That's great that the all female option suited you well and you enjoyed learning with Kirsten. Hopefully all that practice has set you up well for future sailing. Good luck!
Angus Sandison profile pictureAngus Sandison
19:57 07 Oct 25
Really great experience with First Class. My partner and I did our Day Skipper over two weekends with our instructor Mark. He was fantastic. Patient as we learned and made the whole thing fun. The boats are great and organization by First Class was seamless. Would totally recommend.
Response from the owner 13:17 06 Nov 25
Thanks Angus. That's good that you enjoyed Mark's style of teaching and also had lots of fun along the way. Wishing you lots of happy sailing in the future.
Tricia Bunten profile pictureTricia Bunten
18:48 07 Oct 25
I just finished a fantastic week taking my Day Skipper practical with First Class Sailing and I highly recommend them. I chose the Women Only week and had an incredibly patient instructor who was able to help each of us individually with areas of weakness but also worked great with us as a group. I had never sailed in the Solent before and it was the perfect location for this class. I am so grateful for First Class and my instructor for helping me build confidence and experience.
Photo from customer review
Response from the owner 16:59 04 Nov 25
Thanks Tricia, we're so pleased you enjoyed the Women Only week and had a positive experience. We always say that the Solent really is one of the best places to learn and it has some beautiful scenery to explore too, so that's good that you appreciated it. Hope you manage to get out on the water soon.
Evan Ainsworth profile pictureEvan Ainsworth
20:30 05 Oct 25
They do say that what sets great companies apart is customer service. This is my third time with first class sailing the first time was a few years ago when we did our competent crew it was one of the best weeks of our lives. Then we came again in August for the kids to do their competent crew and my wife and I to do our day skipper course. Unfortunately when I did my day skipper course the weather was terrible and I was unable to have a good session to pass. So Jake said to me you can come back and have a free weekend on us to enable you to pass. And again I had a fabulous weekend. There was just three of us on the boat. A wonderful instructor, Tom, and another student. Tom was an excellent instructor he was relaxed, he had great experiences, he got on with the practical part of sailing not just a lot of theory and he was thorough. He had lots of practical tips to make sailing easier and had some good exercises forest to try. We had a super trip down to Yarmouth where he cooked a wonderful dinner and then we went to the pub. Where we met another first class sailing group and spent the evening listening to their tall tales. The following day we had a super sail back to Southampton, with lots of cool exercises and I was thrilled to pass my day skipper.
Photo from customer review
Response from the owner 16:46 04 Nov 25
Thanks for the review Evan and congratulations on passing your Day Skipper practical, the hard work has paid off. That's good that the whole family joined you for one of the trips and so now hopefully you have some willing crew members for future sails. Good luck!
hugo kirby profile picturehugo kirby
15:26 09 Sep 25
great course with a very engaged and helpful instructor - who was happy to go outside the curriculum and give us the benefit of his wider knowledge - throroughly recommended
Response from the owner 15:30 11 Sep 25
That's good that you appreciated the experiences and extra knowledge that the instructor passed on. Thanks for the recommendation.
Justin Brooks profile pictureJustin Brooks
11:11 23 Aug 25
We would highly recommend First Class Sailing.

Very well organised with a top quality instructor who provided tuition tailored to our differing needs.

A fantastic option for a couple wanting an entire boat to do a mixed Competent Crew / Day Skipper itinerary.
Response from the owner 14:21 28 Aug 25
Thanks Justin. We always find that mixing the Competent Crew & Day Skipper works well, so that's great that it worked for you too. Hope you manage to get out on the water soon and put all your learning into practice.
ChrisC profile pictureChrisC
15:37 22 Aug 25
Great experience doing a Yachtmaster Offshore prep week followed by exam. Lots of useful paperwork up-front for the course admin and training exercises. The 3-day prep format worked well and Hayley did a brilliant job of cramming in the training over those days. Lovely modern boat too called Sazerac. Will be back.
Response from the owner 14:17 28 Aug 25
Hi Chris, thanks for the review. Congratulations on gaining your YMO qualification. There's a lot to cover, but as you've found, the hard work really pays off. We look forward to welcoming you back in the future.
Miles Barr profile pictureMiles Barr
11:27 03 Aug 25
I completed my Competent Crew and Day Skipper Practical with First Class Sailing. It was a great experience. I hired the whole boat each time, taking my family members along who also earned their Competent Crew qualifications.
Response from the owner 15:21 21 Aug 25
Thanks Miles. That's great that hiring the whole boat for your courses worked well for you all. Now that your family have their comp crew qualifications, you'll have plenty of help onboard for future sails! Good luck.

star rating  Yachmaster Ocean Theory  - I just finished another training week at First Class Sailing’s training center. The week was dedicated to Yachtmaster Ocean Theory, with a highlight on Celestial Navigation. The instructor, Nigel Rennie... read more

avatar thumb Marty S
October 24, 2025

star rating  A consistently great experience  - Over the last few years First Class Sailing have taken me all the way from complete novice to Coastal Skipper, with theory and other courses along the way (like VHF,... read more

avatar thumb Mo M
October 30, 2025

star rating  Excellent training course with Fergus!  - Excellent training course with Fergus! He made sure that across levels we were all learning and having fun! The extra context from his experience sailing was insightful and entertaining!

avatar thumb Jamie S
October 25, 2025

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